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Facts And Procedure Of Hemorrhoidectomy.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgery to reduce internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other approaches fail to cure them, in other words, the pain, itchiness, swelling and bleeding remains. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also recommended for external hemorrhoids, which have been failed to be treated with the correct procedure.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a rather simple operation and can be done under local, spinal or general anesthesia. According to the patients' condition, the extent of the surgical procedure and the patients' preference, the doctors will choose the correct type of anesthesia for the surgery. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected into the immediate area; spinal anesthesia will numb the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will cause the patient into unconsciousness.
Generally tests are taken before the surgery is carried out, depending on the patients health condition these test may include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and even aspirin to thin the blood. Mostly the doctor will recommend that the patient refrains from eating or drinking from the night before the surgery to prevent the chances of vomiting during or after the surgery is performed.
The process for this surgery is a very simple one and while all the necessary planning have been made the operation will take from one hour to one hour and a half. The patient is placed face down on the operating table with the buttocks slightly raised and the legs placed in stirrups, thereby the anus and rectum are visible. Once the anesthesia has become effective the hemorrhoid will be held tightly to prevent it from bleeding and finally detached.
Once the surgery is performed the patient will be placed in recovery until the anesthesia wears off and the patient can urinate, this is to make sure that swelling in the tissues does not occur and cause problem to urinate. If the patient has recouped, he or she can return home the same day, basically, as an outpatient. On rare situations, if there are any issues with the surgery, the patient will have to be kept under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgery is to be expected and because of this the doctor is likely to prescribe the patient with some medicine. It is also natural to bleed when moving bowels, specifically directly after the surgery and it is usually recommended to take some numbing drugs before trying to move bowels. Using antibiotics after the operation will refrain any infections that might occur.
It is advised by doctors to take special care after surgery to prevent any unnecessary pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by eating a high fiber diet will reduce strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also a good idea. Taking baths in warm water will help loosen up muscles and ease pain as well.
Like with any type of surgery there can be risks and difficulties in both early and late stages. In early stages after the operation the problems may include constipation, hematoma (collection of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems can include rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and even the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms arise, it is best to seek medical advice immediately.
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